Fire extinguishers can be extremely effective on small fires in a home or apartment and can make a big difference in the outcome of an emergency. 

If there’s a fire, one of the most important things to consider is whether the flames seem like they can be handled with an extinguisher. If the fire seems too big or out of control, residents should not attempt to extinguish it and leave the area immediately. 

Type of Fire Extinguishers

The most common household fire extinguisher, and most effective across a variety of situations, is the ABC extinguisher, which can be purchased at most hardware and general merchandise stores. ABC stands for the type of fires that the extinguisher can put out:

• A = Wood or paper products
• B = Flammable liquids like grease or gasoline
• C = Electrical equipment

With an ABC extinguisher, most types of residential fires are covered. Check the label on the side of the extinguisher to determine its rating.

Placement

The best locations to place fire extinguishers in the home are the kitchen, garage, work areas and near exits. Be sure extinguishers remain accessible and easy to find without having to move items out of the way. 

Using an Extinguisher

Before using an extinguisher for a fire, call 911 immediately. Even if a small fire is successfully put out, the Fire Department can check to make sure no hotspots or embers remain.

Video: Tips for Fire Extinguishers in the Home

Unintentional injuries kill and disable more children than crime, drugs and disease combined. They are the number one health risk for school age children today. The websites and activities below feature complimentary curriculum, educational ideas and coloring books for families.

• National Fire Protection Association
• Sparky the Fire Dog
• Child Passenger Safety
• Get Out and Stay Out  
• Fun Safety Placemat